Maritime Injury Overview – Florida Waters & Ports

Maritime law—often called admiralty law—covers certain incidents that occur on navigable waters or in port-related operations. Florida’s coastal geography, busy ports, and cruise activity mean that a wide range of workers and passengers may be involved in maritime-related incidents.

Common Types of Maritime Injury Claims

  • Jones Act seaman injury claims
  • Longshore & Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act (LHWCA) claims
  • Cruise ship passenger injuries
  • Commercial fishing and offshore vessel incidents
  • Port, dock, and shipyard accidents

Seamen & Offshore Workers

Workers who qualify as “seamen” may have rights under the Jones Act, which allows certain injured seamen to pursue claims based on employer negligence. Whether someone qualifies depends on job duties, connection to a vessel or fleet, and time spent on the water.

Port & Dock Workers

Longshore workers, crane operators, and other dockside personnel may fall under the Longshore & Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act (LHWCA), which operates differently from typical state workers’ compensation and can affect workers in ports such as Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Tampa, Jacksonville, and Port Canaveral.

Cruise Ship Passengers

Passenger injury claims may involve specific notice requirements and forum selection clauses that impact when and where a lawsuit must be filed. Many cruise lines require certain claims to be brought in Florida courts within defined time limits.

Immediate Steps After a Maritime Incident

  • Report the incident promptly to a supervisor or vessel representative.
  • Document details, dates, conditions, and witness information if possible.
  • Preserve any photos, written reports, or other records.
  • Seek medical evaluation and follow recommended care.
  • Consult with a maritime attorney familiar with applicable deadlines and requirements.

Because maritime law involves distinct rules and timelines, many individuals choose to consult with an attorney who regularly handles maritime matters.

Request to Speak With a Maritime Attorney

Related Information

The U.S. Coast Guard offers general maritime safety information here.


This page is for general informational purposes only and does not provide legal advice. FloridaMaritimeLawyers.com is not a law firm.

FloridaMaritimeLawyers.com

FloridaMaritimeLawyers.com is an independent informational resource and is not a law firm. Nothing on this site should be considered legal advice. Submitting information through this site does not create an attorney–client relationship, and information submitted is not confidential and not protected by attorney–client privilege. We do not guarantee that any inquiry will be reviewed, responded to, or forwarded to an attorney. Any connection with an independent attorney, if one occurs, is handled separately and entirely by that attorney or law firm.

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